Understanding 'Tomar' vs. 'Tocar' in Medical Spanish

Understanding ‘Tomar’ vs. ‘Tocar’ in Medical Spanish

tomar and tocar instructions in spanish

Are you a healthcare professional or a medical student navigating the complexities of communication with Spanish-speaking patients? Then, you might have encountered the common linguistic trap between two seemingly similar verbs: “tocar” and “tomar.” While in English, “take” serves as a versatile term for various actions, in Spanish, these two verbs have distinct meanings, especially crucial when giving instructions regarding medication intake.

Let’s unravel this linguistic dilemma to ensure precise and effective communication in medical contexts.

Tocar: A Touch of Confusion

“Tocar” is the Spanish verb equivalent to “touch” or “to play (an instrument).” Often, English speakers might erroneously use “tocar” when instructing patients to take their medications. However, this could lead to confusion or misinterpretation. Imagine a patient hearing, “Toca tu medicina a las 8 de la mañana,” interpreting it as “Touch your medicine at 8 in the morning.” Clearly, this miscommunication could have significant consequences.

Tomar: The Correct Prescription

On the other hand, “tomar” is the appropriate verb when instructing someone to “take” medicine in Spanish. It specifically means “to take,” “to have (food or drink),” or “to swallow.” Therefore, when guiding patients on medication schedules, employing “tomar” ensures clarity and comprehension. For instance, “Toma tu medicina a las 8 de la mañana” communicates the precise action required: “Take your medicine at 8 in the morning.”

Crafting Effective Medical Instructions

To deliver clear and accurate medical instructions in Spanish, remember to use “tomar” when referring to the intake of medications. Here are some examples:

  1. “Toma una pastilla cada ocho horas”: Take one pill every eight hours.
  2. “Toma dos cápsulas después de cada comida”: Take two capsules after each meal.
  3. “Toma el jarabe antes de acostarte”: Take the syrup before going to bed.

By incorporating “tomar” into your medical vocabulary and instructions, you ensure that your guidance is understood correctly, fostering patient compliance and safety.

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